JAY DASHAMA

Objective of Contraceptive  Introduction ,Aims of contraceptive,Ideal contraceptive,Type of contraceptive Introduction (गर्भनिरोधक पररचय)  Contra + conception (Against + pregnancy) Prevention of pregnancy  र्ारत िे सर्भप्रथम family planning program ( पररर्ार नियोजि कायभक्रम) 1952 में शुरू नकया था। Aims of contraceptives (गर्भनिरोधक के उद्देश्य)  Family planning (पररर्ार नियोजि ) ,गर्भधारण को रोकिा  यौि संचाररत रोगो ं से बचार् सेफे निस गोिोररया एचआईर्ी  Pregnancy , Labour and lactation के मािनसक तिार् को कं ट्रोि करिा Planned family ( नियोनजत पररर्ार)  A) मां की उम्र प्रथम बच्चे के ज􀉉 के समय 20 साि या उससे उपर होिी चनहए  B) दो बच्चो के बीच 3 साि का अंतराि होिा चानहए।  C) पररर्ार में बच्चो की संख्या 2 या 3 से ज्यादा िही ं होिी चानहए ।  Non contraceptive benefits of contraceptive methods  A) STD ( sexual transmitted disease ) में कमी होिा । Eg- HIV,HPV,नसनफनिस, gonorrhea  B) Bleeding को कम करिा Ideal Contraceptive आदशभ गर्भनिरोधक ➢ Highly effective  Minimum Side effect  ...

 Communicable Disease  ❖ Definition of Communicable Disease  ➢ Communicable Disease is one that can transmitted from one person to another and is caused by an infectious agent that is transmitted from a source or reservoir to a susceptible host.  ❖ Type of Communicable Disease  1. Vector Born Disease  2. Infectious Disease  3. Zoonotic Disease 1. Vector Born Disease  ❖ Malaria  ➢ Malaria is a common public health problem in India  ➢ Malaria is caused by parasites disease  ➢ It is caused by plasmodium and transmitted by infected female anopheles mosquito   Types of Malaria  1. Plasmodium Vivax- 70% 2. Plasmodium Falciparum- 25 to 30% 3. Plasmodium Malariae- 1% 4. Plasmodium Ovale- very rare case  ➢ Most common cause of malaria in India by plasmodium vivax  ➢ Plasmodium falciparum is also known as Cerebral Malaria/ Black water fever  ➢ Plasmodium falciparum has a higher mortality than plasmodium Vivax  Incu...